sunday morning sociology, nye edition

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According to a NYT survey and story, about a third of men admit to engaging in some form of gendered harassment at work in the past year, from sexist jokes to unwanted sexual attention.

A weekly link round-up of sociological work – work by sociologists, referencing sociologists, or just of interest to sociologists. This scatterplot feature is co-produced with Mike Bader.

Continue reading “sunday morning sociology, nye edition”

guest post: what the public thinks about denial of service to same-sex couples

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The following is a guest post by Landon Schnabel.

The Supreme Court is hearing a case—Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission—about whether a business can refuse service to a gay couple for religious reasons. But is this case really about religious liberty, or is it about something else?

In a national survey experiment with Brian Powell and Lauren Apgar, we asked Americans what they thought about denial of services. What they said surprised us.

Continue reading “guest post: what the public thinks about denial of service to same-sex couples”

sunday morning sociology, gender in economics edition

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Economics has a gender problem. Women are underrepresented, face a “Glass Ceiling” (higher barriers to tenure) and, unsurprisingly, are less satisfied than their men colleagues.

A weekly link round-up of sociological work – work by sociologists, referencing sociologists, or just of interest to sociologists. This scatterplot feature is co-produced with Mike Bader.

Continue reading “sunday morning sociology, gender in economics edition”

does non-falsifiable imply not true?

This post is a longer-form discussion following this Twitter thread. The thread began with Steve Vaisey expressing interest in how gender scholars would respond to this article, which apparently shows that women in more-gender-egalitarian societies have personality profiles more different from men than do women in less-gender-egalitarian societies. It then presents evolutionary psychology as one way that people might interpret that finding, implying that gender-based personality differences might be “natural,” not socially constructed, since they are more different when society “gets in the way” less, i.e., when society is freer.

I have still not read the article, but only the abstract, so my comments are about the discussion that followed, not about the quality or interpretation within the study.

Continue reading “does non-falsifiable imply not true?”

sunday morning sociology, world inequality edition

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Increasing inequality is not an inevitable; it’s a political choice. From the new World Income Report, summarized in this op-ed in the Guardian

A weekly link round-up of sociological work – work by sociologists, referencing sociologists, or just of interest to sociologists. This scatterplot feature is co-produced with Mike Bader.

Continue reading “sunday morning sociology, world inequality edition”

intro to sociology syllabus project

I’m retooling my introduction to sociology syllabus for the spring. Unfortunately, there are almost no syllabuses left on the open web to use for inspiration. Blackboard and the like have walled off most of our teaching materials from Google. ASA’s teaching resources site never really took off and sections no longer produce bound volumes with exemplar syllabuses and activities. Combined, this means that college instructors designing courses now have fewer resources than we did a decade ago. This is rather amazing, especially compared with the rise in our access to scholarship and data.

Anyway, I thought I would put up this post as a spot to share syllabuses for introduction to sociology courses.* If you send me your syllabus, I will post it in the table below. I’m seeding the repository with my syllabus from the fall.

Join the fun. Send me your syllabus.

Instructor Text Reader Document
Neal Caren (UNC-CH) Sociology Project 2.5 None Syllabus
Anya Galli Robertson (Maryland) Sociology Project 2.5 None Syllabus
Nathan Palmer (Georgia Southern) Sociology Project 2.5 None Syllabus
Dan Morrison (Vanderbilt) Sociology Project None Syllabus
Greg Scott (Depaul) Sociology Project Everyday Sociology Syllabus
Jessica Calarco (Indiana) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
C.J. Pascoe (Oregon) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Assignments
Tina Fetner (McMaster) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Assignments
Stephanie Medley-Rath (IUK) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Jason Orne (Drexel) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Tania Jenkins (Temple) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
(Health focus)
Jess Hardie (Hunter) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Chris Chambers (Northeastern) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Vivian Varela (Mendocino) You May Ask Yourself None Syllabus
Craig Rawlings (Northwestern) You May Ask Yourself Down to Earth Sociology Syllabus
Melissa Pirkey (Emory) None Down to Earth Sociology Syllabus
Kathy Liddle (Toronto) Exploring Sociology None Syllabus
Stephanie Medley-Rath (IUK) Sociology: A Brief Introduction None Syllabus
Michael Buhl (Collin College) Essentials of Sociology None Syllabus
Assignments
Kathleen Lowney (Valdosta State) The Real World None Syllabus
Brenden Beck (Hunter) American Society None Syllabus
Syed Ali (LIU Brooklyn) None Contexts Reader Syllabus
Exams
jimi adams (American) None None Syllabus
Lane Kenworthy (UCSD) None None Syllabus
Andy Perrin (UNC-CH) None None Syllabus
Terrence McDonnell (Notre Dame) None None Syllabus

* If this works, I’ll try it with other courses.

sunday morning sociology, inequality pie edition

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The NYT graphs Americans’ ideal wealth distribution vs. the actual wealth distribution in an unconventional pie chart.

A weekly link round-up of sociological work – work by sociologists, referencing sociologists, or just of interest to sociologists. This scatterplot feature is co-produced with Mike Bader.

Continue reading “sunday morning sociology, inequality pie edition”

less trust, moore verification: attention checks reveal errors in alabama poll data

Guest post by Nathan Seltzer

In the days following the publication of a Washington Post article that detailed allegations of sexual abuse against Roy Moore, Emerson College Polling released an election poll of Alabama voters that showed Moore maintaining a 10-point lead over his opponent Doug Jones, 55%/45%. This poll received sustained national press and influenced perceptions of the Alabama senate race since it was one of the first polls to be released after the Roy Moore allegations. The Emerson College Poll was conducted using survey data collected over the internet and by landline phone.

 In my working paper, “Less Trust, Moore Verification: Determining the Accuracy of Third-Party Data through an Innovative Use of Attention Checks,” I analyze raw data from this poll and find irregularities in the internet sample that might suggest that the respondents were not properly sampled by the data vendor that administered the survey, Opinion Access Corp., LLC.

As researchers increasingly rely on internet data vendors to acquire respondents for polls and surveys, I argue for the necessity of proactively verifying the accuracy of third-party data. In the paper, I detail how researchers can use survey “attention checks” to determine whether data vendors have provided samples that match their requested sampling frame. In the example below, I repurpose two pre-existing questionnaire items from the November 13 Emerson Poll to verify the accuracy of the sample provided by Opinion Access Corp.

Verifying Samples through A Priori Expectations of Variable Distributions

To verify whether the internet sample was comprised of valid Alabama respondents, I examined the joint frequency distribution of two overlapping geographic variables in the dataset: county of residence and US congressional district.

Alabama counties are nested within congressional districts, although there are several counties that overlap with two or three congressional districts (map here). As a result, we should expect that congressional districts are non-randomly distributed within counties. The a priori expectation would be that most counties should only have respondents in one congressional district. Additionally, we should expect respondents to correctly match their county and congressional district – there should be no ambiguity with exception of the possibility of minimal respondent error.

In the figure below (Figure 2 in the paper), I graph the joint frequency distribution of respondents by their counties and congressional districts for both the internet sample and the IVR phone sample. The rows of the graph correspond to county of residence while the columns correspond to the respondents’ specified congressional districts. The dark blue boxes represent clusters of one or more respondents, while the light grey boxes represent no respondents. Importantly, the red x-marks indicate valid responses that correctly match counties to congressional districts; all other cells in the heat map represent illogical and invalid county-district pairs.

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Heat Map Depicting Joint Distribution of Counties of Residence and Congressional Districts for Respondents in the Internet and IVR Samples.

Notes: Correct Match refers to valid/logical matches for counties and congressional districts. All other cells represent invalid/illogical county-district pairs. Blue cells refer to whether one or more respondents indicated that they lived in the corresponding county and congressional district.

While the IVR phone sample matches our a priori expectations for how congressional districts should be distributed within counties, the internet sample does not. In fact, 117 out of the 324 internet respondents (36.1%) were unable to accurately match their county of residence to their US congressional district.

In Autauga county, for instance, which is in central Alabama and District #2, none of the respondents from the internet sample selected District #2. Instead, they indicated that their congressional district was either District #1, District #3, District #4, or District #7, all of which are incorrect.

It is unclear why respondents in the internet sample failed to correctly match their congressional districts to their county of residences. In the online questionnaire, respondents were provided a map that transposed congressional districts over county boundaries, and were then asked to indicate their congressional district. This should have been a simple task for respondents if they had knowledge of where they lived within their state of residency. To be sure, it is possible that the divergence in the joint distributions shown in the internet and IVR phone samples might have a practical explanation that is not easily inferred from the publicly-released survey methodology. But when internet error rate surpasses a third of all respondents, such an explanation seems implausible.

Less Trust, Moore Verification

Third-party internet panel vendors provide a cost-effective and time-efficient option for conducting survey research. However, data vendors often have aims and motives that do not align with academic researchers. By default, researchers should be skeptical of the accuracy of data provided by third parties. Ultimately, it is the researcher’s responsibility to determine the fidelity of the data they use in their analysis.

Although the aim of the paper is not to predict the outcome of an electoral contest, the removal of this poll from aggregate polling averages might indicate a tighter Alabama senate race than previously understood. Emerson College Polling released an additional poll that surveyed support for Roy Moore and Doug Jones in the Alabama senate race on November 28 that similarly relied on respondents acquired through Opinion Access Corp. If the same irregularities observed in the November 13 poll are present in the more recent poll, then political observers should interpret the results with the understanding that a substantial number of respondents interviewed might be invalidly included.

Nathan Seltzer is a PhD student in Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a trainee at the Center for Demography and Ecology.

sunday morning sociology, democracy(?) edition

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This is what democracy looks like? Marginalia in the GOP Senate tax cut passed at 2am, mere hours after being released to Senators and the press for consideration (NYT coverage here). 

A weekly link round-up of sociological work – work by sociologists, referencing sociologists, or just of interest to sociologists. This scatterplot feature is co-produced with Mike Bader.

We just can’t even this week. Here are some links.

Continue reading “sunday morning sociology, democracy(?) edition”

ask a scatterbrain: will a women’s studies certificate help me on the job market?

From a graduate student:

My institution offers a graduate certificate in Women’s Studies through the Women’s Studies department. As someone who aspires to be seen as a Sociologist who does gender/sexuality, how helpful do you think this would be on the job market?

I hope to get some answers that break it down a bit:

  • Will it be a leg up for gender-focused sociology jobs?
  • Will it open opportunities for joint appointments in Women Studies and Sociology?
  • Is a 3-course certificate worth the opportunity cost of working on a side project or pushing dissertation research forward?