sunday school

By request, if not popular request. This post is about an amusing experience in teaching Sunday School from inside a liberal Christian point of view. If you don’t share that point of view you may find it upsetting or just weird.

First, a little context. I agreed to help teach a Bible curriculum to children 2nd through 6th grade. The pastor’s agenda was to get the children familiar with the general layout and organization of the Bible. The curriculum mostly focuses on games identifying the order of the books, and looking up words to fill in the blanks of worksheets. My own additional agenda is to give them tastes of the actual content of the Bible.

It is Pentecost and curriculum lesson uses the first part of Acts 2, the coming of the Holy Spirit. It seems logical to me to lead up to this with what comes before. I begin by saying, “In the past few weeks, we’ve been studying the Gospels. How do they end?” The children think I’m asking a books of the Bible question and list the Gospels. I say, “No, I mean, what happens at the end?” After some confusion, one child says, “Jesus gets killed.” The children start discussing how he was killed, they are not sure. “He was stabbed.” “He was hanged.” Then one remembers: “He was crucified.” We talk about what that means. Some of the children start acting out death scenes. I say, “And then what happened?” There is puzzled confusion “He was buried,” “They went home.” The other teacher gives a hint: “What do we celebrate on Easter?” One child says, “Oh, I know, He came back to life.” I say, “Yes, he was resurrected.” A child says, “He was killed and then he came back to life.” Another child says, in a matter-of-fact voice: “And then he died again. He died and came back to life and then he died again.” Several children pick up the chant, “He died, he came back to life, he died again.” Oh dear.

I say, “Well, that’s not what the Bible says. Let me read to you what it says in the first chapter of Acts: as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.” There is a stunned silence. The children stare at me, mouths agape, eyes bugging out. They have never heard this before! Finally, one says: “Did that really happen?” Another says, “That’s not true, is it?”

Ah, the liberal Christian’s moment of truth. If you are a liberal Christian, at this point you are laughing or cringing or thanking God that you had the good sense to say no when you were asked to teach Sunday school.

“Well,” I say, “that’s a good question. Adults ask these same questions. We know what the Bible says. But we have different ideas about what it means. In fact, our pastor is preaching about the Ascension of Christ right now in the worship service. Of course, I don’t know what he’s saying.” The other teacher offers: “An important idea I’ve gotten from our discussions of Marcus Borg is the difference between truth and facticity. What is important is spiritual truths, not physical details.” The children are getting a little restless.

I say, “Let me tell you what happens next, and then we can do the other activities. First the apostles had to wait until Pentecost, which was a Jewish holiday. And then, here is what it says:
When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability.”
“What?!” some children say. “Fire on their tongues? Didn’t they get burned?” One child starts acting out having a burnt tongue. “It’s a metaphor,” one of the sixth graders says. “A metaphor, a metaphor,” the children chant. They’ve learned about metaphors in school. I say, “The Holy Spirit is the part of God that is inside you. When God’s spirit entered people, it felt like fire.” The other teacher says, “ That’s why we often use fire as a symbol of God.” I show them the pictures I’ve pulled together from several children’s Bibles of artists’ portrayals of Pentecost. Then we adjourn to the worksheets.

Here’s what the pastor said about the Ascension while I was teaching Sunday School:
“It is important that we not get stuck on this fanciful, unbelievable story. We know we live in a modern, scientific world where we understand that God is not sitting on the next cloud over there. We don’t have the same view of the cosmos that ancient people did, but that is not the point here. The story of Christ’s ascension is not a page from an science text book. Rather, it is a song of words and description of a post resurrection event that illuminates the meaning of the Easter itself.” The rest of the sermon is about drawing on God’s power in working for peace and justice.

I still see the children staring at me in shock: it is one of the funniest things I have ever seen. At the time, I was laughing to myself and inwardly (hopefully not outwardly) rolling my eyes, thinking: “How could these children not know that Jesus stayed risen?” and blaming their other teachers and parents. But then I remembered later that children are pretty selective learners, and I’ll bet many children are confused about doctrine even in conservative churches. Kathleen Norris writes in Dakota about her shock in confirmation class when she learned that Jesus died: she had somehow missed this despite weekly attendance at her traditional Presbyterian church.

There is a lot of stuff we liberal Christians struggle with about religious education for our children. A lot of what gets taught is a very small subset of what I call the “good parts” of the Bible, but this can get tedious. As one fellow teacher said about one curriculum we used: “God loves us and we are God’s disciples. God loves us and we are God’s disciples. God loves us and we are God’s disciples. I’m really glad God loves us and we are God’s disciples, but we did that last week and the week before and the week before that, and it gets a little boring and I’d really like to talk about something else.” Most of us (at least in my generation) were taught the Bible stories pretty literally as children, and then find our way to a more metaphorical and spiritual interpretation as adults. One question I wonder about a lot is whether you can appreciate the power of the stories if you don’t first learn them literally. But can you teach them literally if you don’t believe them literally? My own adult children’s professed atheism could be taken as a demonstration that the liberal intellectual faith cannot reproduce itself, but it could also be taken much more narrowly as a commentary on my own parenting.

One last comment. One infuriating thing about being a liberal Christian is that atheists and conservative Christians are allied in agreeing that we don’t count as “real” Christians.

10 Comments

  1. laurabethnielsen
    Posted May 26, 2008 at 1:26 pm | Permalink

    As usual, I am with you, OW on not being counted as real Christians - either from the Christian right or from athiests. It’s a peculiar place to be. I am a Buddhist-Baptist. Welcome Om.

    I think you did a good job and that is basically what I say when we actually talk about the bible as text. these are stories designed to teach us something — let’s talk about the something rather than if the laws of physics or biology or whatever allow the story to be somehow “true.” The truth of the story is in the lesson, not the facts.

    So then I move very quickly (when I cannot squirm out of teaching sunday school which I have become very adept at doing) to how we can live the lesson in our everyday (4th grade) life. Here that would be to remember that the divine (a bit of the connection that is the universe, god, or whatever) is in every person and out job is to recognize and honor it. (I think that would be the lesson).

    My favorite thing about my church is that it does not stick to the easy parts of the bible for liberal christians — we charge right ahead and somehow this incredible guy, makes it make sense in a new way. We are lucky to have found such rare spirtual homes, OW — someday I want to visit yours and you should come visit mine.

  2. laurabethnielsen
    Posted May 26, 2008 at 1:30 pm | Permalink

    Oh — ps — one of the things we read when talking about the resurrection (which i think none of us read literally at my church, though of course I cannot speak for everyone) is the Maya Angelou poem, “I rise.” If you read it with that frame it beomes and even more interesting and wonderful poem than when read otherwise.

    PS — please don’t all of you think I am nutty. I am nutty, though. Hmmm. but not about this. OK maybe about this. Oh never mind.

  3. Posted May 26, 2008 at 1:45 pm | Permalink

    The children stare at me, mouths agape, eyes bugging out. They have never heard this before! Finally, one says: “Did that really happen?” Another says, “That’s not true, is it?” … “What?!” some children say. “Fire on their tongues? Didn’t they get burned?” One child starts acting out having a burnt tongue.

    Awesome. Out of the mouths of babes. Reminds me of an old joke about a new priest coming to work in the parish, and getting shown the ropes by the old priest. They are getting ready for Sunday’s mass and checking the liturgy. “This week we’re doing the miracle of the five loaves and two fishes, where Jesus fed the five hundred,” says the old priest. “I think you mean the five thousand,” says the new guy. “What?” “Jesus fed the five thousand, not the five hundred.” “Well,” says the old guy, “I think we’d better do it the old way, because in my experience they have a hard enough time believing he managed to feed five hundred with only that much food.”

  4. drew
    Posted May 26, 2008 at 2:09 pm | Permalink

    I don’t really know any atheists who deny that liberal Christians are Christians. I’ve certainly heard of fundamentalist Christians accusing liberal Christians of not being Christians and vice versa, but never encountered an atheist doing so. Atheists tend to just laugh and point out the No True Scotsman fallacy. (Because it’s always “No True Christian believes X.”) If you think you’re a Christian, you are one. Good on you, I suppose. :)

  5. drew
    Posted May 26, 2008 at 2:13 pm | Permalink

    P.S. I’m not saying No True Atheist would say liberal Christians aren’t Christians; merely that no that I know personally or virtually would. Maybe I run with too many liberal atheists. ;)

  6. laurabethnielsen
    Posted May 26, 2008 at 3:09 pm | Permalink

    You did not think this thread could take a sociological turn, but here it goes. The feeding of the 5,000 is one of those things that stumped me as a kid because it was the obvious contradiction between literal and metaphorical/impossible. So, when it is preached in my church, a careful reading reveals that between the time Jesus assessed the quantity of food and the time all were fed, he asked people in the crowd to break into smaller groups and collect any remaining food. My pastor says, “this is classic social psychology. people withhold/hoard when they see others as others. when people see the people around them as people, they share.” So the miracle is that when we are human to each other, we share more effectively. The research is overwhelming on this point. So food did not miraculously appear, the “miracle” is that this really smart guy 9jesus) knew how to get people to feel responsible for each other versus being individualistic/selfish.

    I would not normall bore you with all of this, but it really is one of my favorite reinterpretations of a bible story that makes sense to me as a sociologist. And you can see how it was seen as a miracle.

    So there you go. how long can I procrastinate what I MUST do today?!?!?!)

  7. Posted May 26, 2008 at 4:25 pm | Permalink

    I’m not a theist, and I don’t think liberal Christians are not real Christians. I’m less likely to see them as dangerous Christians.

    Ultimately, I think there is some kind of spirituality enzyme that my body just does not possess. Belief is just not something I can do. It makes me feel like a demi-sociopath sometimes.

  8. Posted May 26, 2008 at 8:48 pm | Permalink

    Belief is just not something I can do.

    You and Max Weber both.

    So food did not miraculously appear, the “miracle” is that this really smart guy (jesus) knew how to get people to feel responsible for each other versus being individualistic/selfish.

    If he’d written it up more carefully and gotten it published it in the JPSP, he’d have saved a lot of people a lot of trouble.

  9. Posted May 26, 2008 at 8:48 pm | Permalink

    Maybe the WWJPSP.

  10. sociosam
    Posted May 26, 2008 at 8:53 pm | Permalink

    I think laurabethnielsen is correct about the loaves and fishes thing. Back then there were no McDonald’s. People were not stupid so when they took off for a religious picnic they packed a lunch and what travels well is bread and dried fish.

    I saw a similar miracle in the late 60s at an anti-war rally at Iowa. It was a crowd of 5,000 and this long haired freak wearing sandals and overalls pulled out five joints and two hits of blotter acid. He started tearing the joints in blotter paper in half and passing them around. Got the whole crowd stoned.

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