The NYTimes has a pretty good article on health disparities in the US. Though I must express frustration that of the list of reasons why there are increasing health gaps between rich and poor, health care is listed as the last reason. Most interesting to me is the widening of the gap, both across race and class.

Health gains can pretty much be seen across the board; the widening of the gap is mostly explained by greater gains for rich people. While in 1980 rich people could expect to live 2.8 years longer than poor people, buy 2000 had widened to about 4.5 years. Black man fare particularly poorly (and the rising disparity of AIDS - blacks are 10 times more likely than whites to contract the disease - makes this story even more dramatic). What I find most interesting is that it was 1980 where the tide turned; from the 60s through the 80s the gap shrank (both the class and race gap); but this is where the story ends.
The Times, of course, gives nods to “both sides” of the story. So they tell us what professors and government officials think, and then what folks at conservative think-tanks think. So, we’re told,
Robert E. Moffit, director of the Center for Health Policy Studies at the conservative Heritage Foundation, said one reason for the growing disparities might be “a very significant gap in health literacy” — what people know about diet, exercise and healthy lifestyles. Middle-class and upper-income people have greater access to the huge amounts of health information on the Internet, Mr. Moffit said. Thomas P. Miller, a health economist at the American Enterprise Institute, agreed. “People with more education tend to have a longer time horizon,” Mr. Miller said. “They are more likely to look at the long-term consequences of their health behavior. They are more assertive in seeking out treatments and more likely to adhere to treatment advice from physicians.”
What’s interesting about this is that professors and government officials are assumed to be liberal. And therefore what they tell us can be read as opinion, just like the foundation folks. But what’s odd about this trend is that whereas the profs/officials generally report information on the basis of studies and/or data, the foundation folks rarely do. At least that’s what I anecdotally find in the Times. So while it’s reported that something like a “health IQ” (my term for what the folks above are talking about) could be an explanation, we don’t have any data that suggests it actually is. In fact, earlier in this story, we’re presented with data that suggests that it isn’t.
In a recent report, the Department of Veterans Affairs found that black patients “tend to receive less aggressive medical care than whites” at its hospitals and clinics, in part because doctors provide them with less information and see them as “less appropriate candidates” for some types of surgery.
(Yes, I know that in one instance we’re talking about class, and the other, race). I know journalism folks write all the time about “equal time” to political views. But I’d want to push this further. If you’re going to get info from someone, why not ask what they’re using to back it up? And why not have these folks talk to one another (”Hey, Heritage person, respond to DVA report” and vice-versa). 

9 Comments
Excellent point about the liberal assumption of professors. I wonder how common this assumption is in prominent newspapers? Fairly, I suppose.
Also, in cross-national research by Ross and Mirowsky (I think) universal health care has raised average health, but maintained, and at times increased, health disparities. Personally, I think better funded and functioning schools would reduce health disparities more than universal health care.
I think the work referred to by sociolywakward is, “Education, Social Status, and Health“. They have articles on this too. I just don’t know them; I only know the book.
Interesting that the life expectancy of the least-deprived men in 2000 is still less than that of the most-deprived women in 1980.
since my brain is conference-dead, i will just weigh in to say that i think the chart is particularly well done. i can even understand it (on all its levels) in my current state.
The main things the graph says, seems to me, are that the rise in life expectancy has mostly been among men, not women, that the class gradient is much steeper among men than women, and that only higher class but not lower class women experienced an increase in life expectancy in these decades. And, of course, that women’s overall life expectancy is still higher than men’s.
Smoking plays a role in the gender patterns. I heard Sam Preston give a talk on this. A lot of the decrease in the gender gap in mortality is linked to cohort differences in the gender mix of smokers.
OW: I noticed this as well (the difference being among men). I wondered, however, if that was because there was some “upper limit” to life expectancy. And as women approach this limit, we wouldn’t expect that much of an increase among them (compared to others - men - who aren’t as near that limit).
Interestingly, I’m going to spend this week working on something that involves a review of the health disparities literature. But I haven’t read the NYT article because I’m still in the window where it is blocked in my browser by LeechBlock.
I found the article and the graph a little confusing, because it mixes individual level arguments with county level data. Counties are the units in the original study, and the comparison in the analysis is of the mortality rates between rich and poor counties. Residents of the most well-off counties are the “least deprived socioeconomic group,” regardless of individual SES. I missed this on my first read through, and I don’t think I’m alone in this. This slight-of-hand is particularly irksome as health disparities is one of those areas with “absolute vs. relative deprivation” and “what if the proper comparison for relative deprivation” debates.
Check out the PBS Unnatural Causes. It starts this Thursday evening and goes for 4 weeks. There are “previews” and “webspecials” already on-line. Not sure if the entire documentary will be on-line as they are trying to sell. It saw first 28 minutes in a special at Louisville last week and it looks very good. Check it out at: http://www.pbs.org/unnaturalcauses/