All eyes are on Iowa these days, as the day of the caucus approaches. The NY Times has a story in today’s paper about those who are excluded from the caucuses. The approach of bringing everyone together into one room for a couple hours necessarily leaves out people who work long hours, parents, people who are out of town that day, those who are housebound or who don’t have transportation to the particular meeting, etc.
I am among those excluded. As an American citizen abroad, I vote where I last lived in the States: Iowa. However, there is no absentee option for the caucuses, so I am out. However, I think the exclusions are even more broad than the Times suggests. I only attended one (Democratic) caucus, but my experience was so disappointing.
Drawn in by the romantic image of small groups gathering together to make important political decisions, I was so excited to go that I dragged my Canadian husband along to see what it was like, even though he couldn’t participate. I’m glad he was there, but only because I needed someone to share the disaster that unfolded.
First of all, I was very pregnant at the time, and there were not enough places for everyone to sit down. I stood around fwatching my ankles swell. You know how people always complain that New Yorkers won’t give pregnant ladies a seat on the subway? Well, the same goes for Iowans at a caucus, I’ve found. After an hour or so, I just walked up to someone and asked them to let me sit down. Although that was a major breach of Midwestern etiquette, it worked well enough to get me a seat.
The most frustrating part of all that standing around was that the caucuses turned out not to be a participatory process at all, for the bulk of us who were there. All of the participation was in the hands of the precinct captains (I think that is what they were called), who represent the supporters of various candidates, negotiate with each other, and sometimes switch their allegiances as it becomes clearer who is not a viable candidate. The rest of us were just pawns, sitting around waiting to be counted a few times. To add insult to injury, we had to sit in the area that indicated our support, so as the negotiations of the few unfolded, we masses had to move around the room.
My limited experience suggested that, rather than a participatory, interactive process, it was a few local patriarchs who had all the power. If I were still living in Iowa I’d probably go again, because I’m a sucker for democracy, but I can’t say that I’m happy that this is the process that makes such a significant contribution to selecting presidential candidates.

2 Comments
This process has always fascinated and shocked me. I mean part of the deal should be that you get to vote in SECRET so this is totally contrary to that idea.
Anyway . . . I need more details. What would have happened if you tried to participate. I mean, what EXACTLy happens. Is it called to order? Is tehre a moderator or person in charge? What would happen if you raised your hand to talk? What if you were supporting one person and your capitan decided he was going to allign with someone else and you refused to be herded to the other corner? Saying, for example, I still support Kucinich over Clinton. I mean, they can MAKE you switch your allegiance? That seems counter-democtratic.
PS — shame on people who let a very pregnant woman stand more than 10 minutes. That’s just rude. It doesn’t surprise me from the men, but the formerly pregnant women whould have been all over themselves to offer you a chair.
QI: As I recall, you are free to switch allegiances as the night wore on, but I recall an explicit request not to do so from the precinct captain in order to maximize his bargaining power in the process. Groups are arranged by neighborhood; my precinct captain lived directly across the street from me, and I should add, was a very nice man.
There is a committee that is in charge of the process for each caucus. They organize the room, talk to the precinct captains, and call the votes.
And, on the pregnancy, I think that at least some of the failure to offer me a seat was due to the confusion in the room. I think people were worried they wouldn’t be counted if they moved at all.